30 Hard English Words With Meaning and Examples

Nirav Gohel
3 min readMar 26, 2024

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30 Hard English Words With Meaning and Examples

Aberration

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected

His behavior was an aberration from his usual calm demeanor.

Acquiesce

To accept something reluctantly but without protest

She acquiesced to their demands after much persuasion.

Bellicose

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight

The bellicose rhetoric of the leader escalated tensions.

Cacophony

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

The cacophony of car horns outside the window was deafening.

Capricious

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

His capricious decisions often left his team confused.

Chicanery

Deception by means of trickery or subterfuge

The politician was known for his chicanery and deceit.

Diaphanous

Light, delicate, and translucent in appearance

She wore a diaphanous gown that floated around her.

Equanimity

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper

Despite the chaos around her, she maintained her equanimity.

Ephemeral

Lasting for a very short time; fleeting

The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral but unforgettable.

Exacerbate

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse

His comments only served to exacerbate the situation.

Fecund

Fertile and productive in a physical, intellectual, or creative sense

The artist’s mind was fecund with ideas.

Fractious

Irritable and quarrelsome

The fractious child disrupted the class with constant complaints.

Garrulous

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters

The garrulous old man could talk for hours without pause.

Hegemony

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others

The country sought to establish hegemony in the region.

Ineffable

Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words

The beauty of the landscape was ineffable.

Juxtaposition

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

The juxtaposition of wealth and poverty was stark.

Languid

Displaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed

She lay in the hammock, languid and content.

Mellifluous

Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear

Her mellifluous voice soothed even the most troubled souls.

Obfuscate

To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible

The lawyer tried to obfuscate the facts of the case.

Panacea

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases

There is no panacea for the world’s problems.

Quixotic

Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical

His quixotic quest for perfection often led to disappointment.

Reticent

Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily

She was reticent about her personal life.

Sycophant

A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage

The sycophant constantly flattered his boss for promotions.

Trepidation

A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen

He felt a sense of trepidation before his big presentation.

Ubiquitous

Present, appearing, or found everywhere

In today’s society, smartphones are ubiquitous.

Vexatious

Causing or tending to cause annoyance, frustration, or worry

The vexatious problem seemed impossible to solve.

Winsome

Attractive or appealing in appearance or character

She had a winsome smile that brightened everyone’s day.

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Nirav Gohel
Nirav Gohel

Written by Nirav Gohel

Hey!! My Name is Nirav. I am form India. Since last 5 years I am sharing my IELTS Knowledge. I am available on YouTube, Android App, Instagram and TikTok

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